Pain and Suffering Calculation

Methods for calculating pain and suffering damages in auto accident claims, the multiplier vs. per diem approach, and how to document your non-economic losses.

What You Need to Know

Filing a pain and suffering calculation can be a complex process that varies significantly depending on your state. Insurance companies have teams of adjusters and attorneys working to minimize payouts, so understanding your rights and the claims process is essential to getting a fair outcome.

Key Steps

  1. Document everything — Gather all evidence, including photos, police reports, medical records, and correspondence with your insurance company.
  2. Know your policy — Review your insurance policy carefully to understand your coverage limits, deductibles, and exclusions.
  3. File promptly — Most policies have strict deadlines for reporting claims. Missing these deadlines can result in claim denial.
  4. Get professional estimates — Obtain independent estimates for damages rather than relying solely on the insurance company's assessment.
  5. Don't accept the first offer — Insurance companies often start with low settlement offers. Get an independent read on what the claim is worth before you respond.

Pain and Suffering Calculation by State

Insurance laws, filing deadlines, and consumer protections vary by state. Select your state below for a pain and suffering calculation guide tailored to your location.

AL — AlabamaAK — AlaskaAZ — ArizonaAR — ArkansasCA — CaliforniaCO — ColoradoCT — ConnecticutDE — DelawareDC — District of ColumbiaFL — FloridaGA — GeorgiaHI — HawaiiID — IdahoIL — IllinoisIN — IndianaIA — IowaKS — KansasKY — KentuckyLA — LouisianaME — MaineMD — MarylandMA — MassachusettsMI — MichiganMN — MinnesotaMS — MississippiMO — MissouriMT — MontanaNE — NebraskaNV — NevadaNH — New HampshireNJ — New JerseyNM — New MexicoNY — New YorkNC — North CarolinaND — North DakotaOH — OhioOK — OklahomaOR — OregonPA — PennsylvaniaRI — Rhode IslandSC — South CarolinaSD — South DakotaTN — TennesseeTX — TexasUT — UtahVT — VermontVA — VirginiaWA — WashingtonWV — West VirginiaWI — WisconsinWY — Wyoming