At-Fault (Tort)OR

Insurance Claim Rights in Oregon

Oregon is an at-fault state that also requires mandatory PIP coverage of at least $15,000, creating a hybrid system. PIP covers immediate medical expenses regardless of fault. Oregon has a very generous 6-year statute of limitations for property damage claims while personal injury claims must be filed within 2 years. Uninsured motorist coverage is also required.

25/50/20

Min. Liability

2 yrs

PI Deadline

6 yrs

PD Deadline

Yes

Diminished Value

Fault System

How Oregon's At-Fault (Tort) System Works

Oregon is an at-fault (tort) state. This means the driver who caused the accident is financially responsible for the other party's damages. After an accident, you file a claim against the at-fault driver's insurance company. If the claim is denied or undervalued, you have the right to file a lawsuit to recover your damages.

Deadlines

Statute of Limitations in Oregon

Personal Injury

2 Years

You have 2 years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit in Oregon. Missing this deadline permanently bars your right to seek compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Property Damage

6 Years

For property damage claims (vehicle repairs, total loss, personal property), Oregon allows 6 years to file a lawsuit. This includes diminished value claims if applicable. Report damage to your insurer as soon as possible: report to insurer promptly; pip claims should be filed within 2 years.

Coverage Requirements

Minimum Auto Insurance in Oregon

Oregon requires all drivers to carry at least 25/50/20 in liability coverage. These numbers represent the minimum bodily injury per person / bodily injury per accident / property damage limits in thousands of dollars. While these are the legal minimums, higher coverage is strongly recommended.

Bodily Injury / Person

$25,000

Maximum per injured person

Bodily Injury / Accident

$50,000

Maximum per accident total

Property Damage

$20,000

Maximum for property damage

Diminished Value

Diminished Value Claims in Oregon

Oregon Allows Diminished Value Claims

After an accident in Oregon, your vehicle may lose market value even after high-quality repairs — this is called "diminished value." Oregon allows you to file a diminished value claim against the at-fault driver's insurance to recover the difference between your vehicle's pre-accident and post-repair market value. The amount recoverable depends on the vehicle's age, mileage, damage severity, and repair quality.

Calculate your diminished value

Key Laws

Important Insurance Laws in Oregon

1

Oregon follows a modified comparative fault rule with a 50% bar (ORS § 31.600).

2

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage of at least $15,000 is mandatory in Oregon.

3

Uninsured motorist coverage is required in Oregon and must be offered at your liability limits.

Resources

Oregon Department of Insurance

If you have a complaint about your insurance company or need help with a claim dispute in Oregon, contact the state Department of Insurance. They regulate insurance companies operating in Oregon and can assist with claim disputes, bad faith complaints, and coverage questions.

Oregon Division of Financial Regulation

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Oregon Insurance Claims

Does Oregon require PIP coverage?

Yes, Oregon requires PIP coverage of at least $15,000 per person. PIP covers medical expenses, income continuation, and essential services regardless of who was at fault. This provides immediate financial relief while fault is being determined.

How long do I have to file a property damage claim in Oregon?

Oregon has a 6-year statute of limitations for property damage claims, one of the longest in the country. Personal injury claims have a shorter 2-year deadline. This extended property damage window gives you significant time to pursue vehicle damage compensation.

Is uninsured motorist coverage required in Oregon?

Yes, Oregon requires uninsured motorist coverage. Your insurer must offer UM coverage at your liability limits, and you can choose to reduce or reject it in writing.

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